Contact Us
people using parrallel bars

Why Grip Strength Matters for Health and How to Improve It?

Summary 


Grip strength is a surprisingly strong indicator of overall health, not just hand and wrist function.

• A stronger grip is linked with a lower risk of early death, heart attack, and stroke.
• Weak grip strength is associated with several health concerns, including diabetes, osteoporosis, obesity, rheumatoid arthritis, cognitive decline, fall risk, sarcopenia, and reduced independence.
• Doctors often use grip strength as a quick, simple way to assess general health and physical function.
• From around age 50, weaker grip strength is often linked with fatigue, slower recovery, and higher body fat, while stronger grip usually reflects better functional fitness.
• Grip naturally declines with age, but staying active can help slow this process.

man using resistance seated row by fresh air fitness

26th March 2026

Why Grip Strength Matters for Everyday Health

We all use our grip daily for tasks including getting dressed, brushing teeth and holding our phones. But you may not be aware that your grip is also an important indicator of general health. Put starkly, the stronger your grip, the less likely you are to die early. 

One study of 140,000 people across multiple nations found that a weaker grip was linked to a greater risk of heart attack and stroke, and predicted ‘all-cause mortality’ more accurately than blood pressure. So your grip identifies issues beyond the hands and wrists. 

 

The Link Between Grip Strength and Overall Health

There are also links with a weaker grip and: 

  • Diabetes
  • Osteoporosis
  • Fall risk 
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Obesity 
  • Cognitive decline 
  • The ability to recover from surgery or live independently 
  • Age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia)

So doctors regularly use grip strength to assess a patient’s health quickly. And with no machinery required, it’s a simple test to do. While it only measures upper-body strength, a grip test can be combined with a sit-to-stand assessment examining lower-body strength. 

From the age of around 50 onwards, patients with a weak grip regularly report fatigue, slower recovery from minor illnesses plus a higher body-fat percentage. On the other hand, those with a stronger grip typically have better functional fitness. 

Some grip weakening is inevitable as we age and muscle mass and nerve function decline. But remaining active slows the process down. 

 

Different Types of Grip Strength Explained

And it’s worth noting that actually we don’t just have a single grip, contrary to what you may have thought. For example: 

  • Your ‘crush’ grip allows you to shake someone’s hand or hold a dumbbell 
  • ‘Pinch’ grip lets us carry out tasks such as turning a key or holding a plate
  • Support grip is used, for instance, to carry shopping 

But the good news is that what works for one grip type is also good for the others. 

 

How to Test Grip Strength at Home

Squeeze a tennis ball and assess how long you can hold your tightest grip for. Do it frequently and you’ll quickly get a feel for your grip’s improvement or deterioration. Notice your grip in daily tasks, too, such as opening a tight jar, wringing out a cloth or carrying a kettle. 

If you’re after a more official assessment, you could buy an inexpensive dynamometer and find out how much force you should be able to exert given your age and gender – men typically have a stronger grip. 

 

How to Improve Grip Strength Naturally

Work on grip strength while completing daily activities such as cooking, gardening or carrying laundry. Additionally: 

  1. Squeeze a tennis ball for three seconds and release, repeating 10 times. (Do this daily.) 
  2. Roll a towel and twist it in opposite directions for a minute or two, a few times a week. (Using a wet towel makes the exercise more challenging.) 
  3. Push-ups at home. 
  4. Take a heavy book between your fingers and thumb in a ‘pinch grip’ for as long as you can. 

Meanwhile, at the gym you can try dead hangs, a reverse kettlebell-above-the-head shoulder press or barbell bent-over rows. 

 

Improve Grip Strength with Outdoor Gym Equipment

At leading, award-winning UK outdoor gym equipment provider Fresh Air Fitness, we’ve previously written about grip strength and are very aware of its importance. 

You may not have thought about improving your grip power at a gym under the sky. But doing so also gives you access to other machines, so you get a full body workout. Plus there are no membership fees and you can use these facilities at any time. 

 

Best Outdoor Gym Equipment for Grip Strength Training

Our machines which specifically help grip strength include: 

  • Horizontal ladder – also known as monkey bars
  • Pull-up or chin-up bars
  • Parallel bars to strengthen wrists and hands
  • Our famous training rigs and Big Rigs typically incorporate handles, Ninja ladders and specialist grips for functional training 
  • Our NEW Seated Row provides an excellent resistance-based grip workout. 

 

Outdoor Gyms for Full-Body Fitness in Your Community

So find one of our gyms near you today and start enjoying the benefits of an outdoor full-body workout. Plus we work for many different clients, so contact us to discuss fitting one easily and cost-effectively in your own community. 

Back to all blog posts

Make an enquiry

Interested in installing an outdoor gym? Click here to contact us, or speak to one of our experts: 01483 608 860

Need help choosing the right product?

GET IN TOUCH

Find out who uses our equipment

FIND OUT MORE